Important Notes
The average bandwidth requirements to be supplied to a Fiber Node (FN) for any service can be planned as the product H*P*C*B of four factors:
H = Households per fiber node
P = Penetration (subscribers per fiber node)
C = Concurrency Ratio (supplied concurrently active)
B = Bandwidth (peak bits per second)
HPCB applies to any service:
- High Speed Data (HSD)
- Voice over IP (VoIP)
- Video-on-Demand (VOD) – MPEG or IPTV
- Switched Broadcast (SB) – MPEG or IPTV
Concurrency C is the inverse of “overbooking”:
- 1.0% C means 100-to-1 overbooking
- Worldwide HSD C range: 0.75% to 2.0%
- U.S. Average C: 1.0% (1000 4M subs per DS QAM)
- Worldwide VOD C range: 10 to 25%
- U.S. Average VOD C peak: 20%
